LAB ACTIVITY · New publication: «GEO vs SEO: A Comparative Framework» — Jun 2025 · Conference accepted: ICIS 2025, Bangkok · Research grant: Spanish State Research Agency — Decision pending · Partnership: TechPartner (update with actual partner name) · New postdoctoral researcher joined: [Researcher Name] · Cumulative Google Scholar citations: 412 — updated Jun 2025

Research Group · Universitat de Barcelona

Marketing is no longer
executed by people.
It's negotiated by agents.

We research the shift from traditional workflow-driven marketing to autonomous AI ecosystems: how agentic systems plan, decide and execute campaigns at machine speed — and how aesthetic resonance determines who wins the attention that remains.

8.25s Average human consumer attention span
68% Searches that end with zero clicks
–80% Production cost reduction with AI pipelines

The linear model is obsolete

For decades, marketing operated as an assembly line: segment, create, publish, measure. A sequential process designed for a world where human attention was abundant and content production was expensive.

Both premises have now reversed. Human attention has become the planet's scarcest resource — with an average window of 8.25 seconds before the brain discards a stimulus — while quality content production approaches zero marginal cost through generative AI.

The new paradigm is not simply "faster automation." It is an architectural reconfiguration: AI systems now act as autonomous agents capable of perceiving context, planning action sequences and executing campaigns without step-by-step human intervention. The marketing professional's role shifts from tool operator to strategic orchestrator: the one who defines objectives, ethical constraints and success criteria.

Machine-speed execution

Agents run complete A/B testing cycles, creative optimisation and budget reallocation in real time — in milliseconds no human team can match.

Exclusively human judgment

Brand strategy, ethical values and decisions with reputational consequences remain under human control. Oversight is not optional: it is the model.

Resonance over function

In an ecosystem saturated with algorithmically optimised messages, competitive advantage will migrate from efficiency toward aesthetic authenticity and emotional coherence.

Agentic Marketing

«How do consumers respond when purchases are made on their behalf by an autonomous AI agent?»

Agentic Marketing systems are goal-oriented AI architectures that plan, decide and execute autonomously — without following predefined workflows. Unlike traditional automation, which runs a fixed script, a marketing agent perceives environmental signals, reasons over them and generates its own action sequences.

Traditional Automation vs. Agentic Workflows

Dimension
Traditional Automation Train on fixed tracks
Agentic Workflows Autonomous vehicle
Execution logic
Human-defined rules (if/then)
Real-time contextual reasoning
Environmental adaptation
Requires manual reprogramming
Continuous self-adaptation without intervention
Uncertainty handling
Fails or escalates to human review
Generates hypotheses and acts under uncertainty
Professional role
Tool and workflow operator
Strategic orchestrator and director
Paradigmatic example
Automated email after cart abandonment
Agent that detects intent, selects channel, negotiates offer and closes the sale

Architecture of an autonomous marketing agent

PERCEPTION
Market signals, user data, competitive context
REASONING
Language models and planning over defined objectives
ACTION
Simultaneous execution across paid, owned and earned channels
ADAPTATION
Continuous feedback loop that updates the action model

Vibe Marketing

«When does aesthetic resonance outperform functional value propositions as a conversion driver?»

Vibe Marketing describes an execution modality in which emotional resonance, tone and aesthetic coherence outperform feature-based selling arguments. In an environment where consumers face thousands of algorithmically optimised messages, distinction does not emerge from a better argument — it emerges from an experience that feels different.

AI agents allow brands to scale this capability without sacrificing authenticity: compressing production cycles from weeks to hours, maintaining voice consistency across hundreds of variations and detecting aesthetic friction in real time before it translates into conversion losses.

The SPOT Operational Framework

The lab's proprietary methodology for AI-driven Vibe Marketing implementation

Spot

Identify aesthetic and emotional friction points across brand touchpoints. Where does the experience lose coherence?

Produce

Generate creative assets through generative AI pipelines, with brand identity enforced as a non-negotiable constraint.

Optimize

Design and run aesthetic variation experiments at scale. Identify which vibrational elements drive the highest resonance.

Track

Monitor outcomes beyond CTR: brand perception consistency, emotional resonance scores and NPS impact.

Where we are headed

Four research lines that will define the marketing discipline over the next decade. Each represents an open question our lab is committed to answering with empirical rigor.

Agent-to-Agent Commerce (A2A)

«How will brand agents negotiate with consumers' personal AI assistants — and what does brand loyalty mean in a world without intentional search?»

Research line overview

By 2027–2030, personal AI assistants will act as autonomous purchasing proxies. We investigate A2A negotiation protocols, the implications for brand loyalty when the human consumer is absent from the purchase decision, and the new influence vectors that emerge in this ecosystem.

Consumer behaviour AI negotiation protocols Brand loyalty

Multi-Agent Systems in Marketing

«How do multiple specialised agents — researcher, creator, distributor — coordinate to produce coherent campaigns without per-task human supervision?»

Research line overview

We study the orchestration architecture of systems where specialised agents collaborate in a unified environment. Coordination friction and goal alignment mechanisms are the central objects of our investigation.

Multi-agent architectures AI orchestration Goal alignment

Brand Twins

«Can a conversational agent faithfully embody a brand and build hyper-personalised experiences without losing authenticity or incurring reputational risk?»

Research line overview

Brand Twins are AI agents that internalise a brand's values, tone and identity to represent it in conversational interactions at scale. We investigate the limits of artificial authenticity, "personality drift" risks and the governance frameworks required for responsible deployment.

Brand identity Conversational agents AI governance

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)

«What structure and semantic signals does content need to be cited by ChatGPT, Perplexity or Gemini — when 68% of all searches end with zero clicks?»

Research line overview

Traditional SEO optimises for ranking positions. GEO optimises for selection as a source by language models that respond directly. We investigate authority signals, structure and informational density patterns that increase citation probability in generative responses.

Generative search Content optimisation LLM visibility

Documented state of the art

Who we are

An interdisciplinary team combining academic rigour with hands-on expertise in digital marketing, AI architectures and business strategy.

[Principal Investigator Name]

Principal Investigator · Lab Director

Specialist in digital marketing and AI systems applied to brand strategy.

Does your research belong here?

We are looking for researchers with backgrounds in marketing, AI, behavioural science or systems engineering interested in the empirical study of agentic marketing ecosystems.

Apply as a researcher